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AETBI

About the AETBI

South Sinai Travel, Operating in the US as Egypt Travel, is a highend tour operator with impeccable standards - 0 complaints

I think that it might be important for our readers, particularly those planning on traveling to Egypt, to understand exactly what the AETBI is, as well as how it functions, because many people might be surprised.

AETBI stands for the "Association of Egyptian Travel Businesses on the Internet", and our members include some of the largest, most respected travel companies, including the largest tour operators in Egypt, as well as many reputable tour organizers in other countries that deal with Egyptian tours specifically. They are all specialized in Egyptian travel, and regardless of their size, we charge each of these businesses a flat $300 per Misr Travel Company is one of the oldest and largest in North Africa and the Middle East, and a founding member of the AETBI, with offices in the US and many other countries - 0 complaints year membership to belong to the association. For this fee, they receive all of the tour requests we receive on Tour Egypt and they get their name in our member roster which is linked at the top of our home page, along with a few other benefits. One can submit a tour request to them by clicking on the red text, "Click for Egypt Hotels, Tour Operators and Scuba Diving Centers You Can Trust!".

Delta Tours is a very innovative company and one of the founding members of the AETBI - 0 complaintsOver the past few years, our members have provided hundreds of thousands, if not millions of people with tours to Egypt. They are somewhat of a diverse lot, and while many are very large tour operators, some are very specialized. Each year, while any one of them may escort tens of thousands of tourists through Egypt, we may receive as many as five to ten complaints total on all the tour companies combined.

In fact, for the vast majority of our members, we have never received a single complaint, and only one or two of the most active have ever received more than one complaint. Specifically, we can say that we receive no more than one complaint for about every twenty thousand tours that have been booked. Perhaps only as many as five or six companies have ever had a complaint lodged, and in most cases, these are companies that specialize in budget tours. In these cases, the The Hotel Longchamps is the Official Hotel of the Tour Egypt Staff while in Cairo and a favorite also of Egyptologists.  0 complaints complaint has usually been regarding a budget hotel. In fact, we have specifically forbidden operators to continue using these hotels for future tours.

Not once during the history of the AETBI has any member cheated a single client out of the fee for a tour. Almost every complaint that we have ever received either deals with, for example something like a missed pickup, a skipped stop on an itinerary, a hotel that was considered to be not up to standards, or every so often, poor communications with a client. Out of hundreds of thousands of tours, a small number of complaints are bound to happen for any destination in the world. There are several reasons for this.

Viking Travel is a favorite among Tour Egypt travelers and a founder of the AETBI - 0 Complaints
Viking Travel is a favorite among Tour Egypt travelers - 0 Complaints

Our staff in Egypt meets personally with each member in Egypt, and while we have not met personally with all those outside of Egypt, most of those have been members for some years now and we have spoken to every one of them by phone. We like to get to know our members and I personally visit with a number of Egyptian members when I am in Egypt (or elsewhere, for El Gouna is one of Egypt's finest beach playgrounds - 0 complaints that matter). Our manager in Egypt stays in constant contact with them.

This year I can count the number of complaints we have had on one hand, even though tourism to Egypt has been very good. Nevertheless, when we get a complaint, we handle each one individually and personally. The $300 member fee per DeCastro may be Egypt's oldest travel company, small but with big standards - 0 complaints year that we receive from any one member is not enough to justify harming the reputation of the AETBI, and we receive absolutely no commission for tours from any members. In fact, were we not to take steps to remedy each and every complaint, we would not have today some of Egypt's largest and most reputable tour operators as our members. Many of them have been members of the AETBI since its founding.

Shark's Bay is the Diver Enthusiast Diving Center in Egypt and a Founding member of the AETBI
Shark's Bay is the Diver Enthusiast Center in Egypt & a Founding member of the AETBI

Therefore, we aggressively follow up any complaint about an AETBI member. For most the threat of being removed from our membership is sufficient reason to rectify a tourist complaint. Our AETBI members receive many thousands of tour leads from us, and they do not wish to lose this business. Furthermore, we receive every day tourists asking our opinion about various Travco is one of Egypt's largest and best known travel companies and a founder of the AETBI - 0 complaints tour companies, and we only provide recommendations on AETBI members. This is because there are many thousands of companies that provide tours to Egypt, and we will only comment on those that we know.

We have, in reality, never had to take a complaint further, but we can and will. We do have direct contact with the Ministry of Tourism, the Egyptian Tourist Authority (ETA) and the tourist police, and though we have never had to do so, Flats in Egypt is very western oriented and has very good knowledge, particularly of the Luxor area - o complaints we are more than willing to take an unanswered complaint to these authorities. They listen because Tour Egypt is by far the most visible, as well as the oldest Egyptian tourism site on the internet.

So when one books a tour with an AETBI member, they receive an extra layer of protection, as well as an advocate for their satisfaction. Make no mistakes. We are selective about our members.

Spring Tours is an old an reputable travel company and a founding member of the AETBI - 0 ComplaintsBut the AETBI is much more than simply protecting tourists who have complaints. We have worked with many of our members in developing better practices, creating new types of tours and even new itineraries. For example, when Delta Tours decided to create a family hosted tour where people stay with Egyptian families as part of their tour experience, we loved the idea, and we try to promote it when possible. When a budget hotel such as the Longchamps in Cairo, or even the ultra-budget Nefertiti hotel in Luxor exhibit outstanding service and facilities for their price range, and go out of their way to satisfy their customers, we try to provide a little extra promotion, and even sometimes give them their memberships in the AETBI at no cost. When we find a destination such as Stella di Mare at Ain Sukhna to be a fine value with some great advantages for tourists who wish to visit the Red Sea, we go so far as to promote them until our AETBI members must provide this as an option on their itineraries because of demand.
On the other hand, we will gripe and complain ourselves about over aggressive vendors in Luxor, or those that are now not as pesky as before at the Giza Pyramids, the dangerous speeds of caravans between Luxor and Hurghada or the lack of good toilet facilities at many tourist sites.

In the end, the AETBI is dedicated to tourist satisfaction first because, as all good marketers know, over the long run that means more business for our member tour operators. This system has worked well over the years, which explains why many of our members have been with us from the start, and tourists come back to the service as repeat customers.

In fact, I regret that we have not the space to mention all of the outstanding companies represented in the AETBI. I can personally say that many of their owners have my highest admiration for their service to the Egyptian tourism industry.


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Egyptian Government

Country name:
conventional long form: Arab Republic of Egypt
conventional short form: Egypt
local short form: Misr
former: United Arab Republic (with Syria)
local long form: Jumhuriyat Misr al-Arabiyah
Government type:
republic
Capital:
Cairo
Administrative divisions:
26 governorates (muhafazat, singular - muhafazah); Ad Daqahliyah, Al Bahr al Ahmar, Al Buhayrah, Al Fayyum, Al Gharbiyah, Al Iskandariyah, Al Isma'iliyah, Al Jizah, Al Minufiyah, Al Minya, Al Qahirah, Al Qalyubiyah, Al Wadi al Jadid, Ash Sharqiyah, As Suways, Aswan, Asyut, Bani Suwayf, Bur Sa'id, Dumyat, Janub Sina', Kafr ash Shaykh, Matruh, Qina, Shamal Sina', Suhaj
Independence:
28 February 1922 (from UK)
National holiday:
Revolution Day, 23 July (1952)
Constitution:
11 September 1971
Legal system:
based on English common law, Islamic law, and Napoleonic codes; judicial review by Supreme Court and Council of State (oversees validity of administrative decisions); accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
Suffrage:
18 years of age; universal and compulsory
Executive branch:
chief of state: President Mohammed Hosni MUBARAK (since 14 October 1981)
head of government: Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president
elections: president nominated by the People's Assembly for a six-year term, the nomination must then be validated by a national, popular referendum; national referendum last held 26 September 1999 (next to be held NA October 2005); prime minister appointed by the president
election results: national referendum validated President MUBARAK's nomination by the People's Assembly to a fourth term
Legislative branch:
bicameral system consists of the People's Assembly or Majlis al-Sha'b (454 seats; 444 elected by popular vote, 10 appointed by the president; members serve five-year terms) and the Advisory Council or Majlis al-Shura - which functions only in a consultative role (264 seats; 176 elected by popular vote, 88 appointed by the president; members serve six-year terms)
elections: People's Assembly - three-phase voting - last held 19 October, 29 October, 8 November 2000 (next to be held NA November 2005); Advisory Council - last held May-June 2001 (next to be held NA 2007)
election results: People's Assembly - percent of vote by party - NDP 88%, independents 8%, opposition 4%; seats by party - NDP 398, NWP 7, Tagammu 6, Nasserists 2, LSP 1, independents 38, undecided 2; Advisory Council - percent of vote by party - NDP 99%, independents 1%; seats by party - NA
Judicial branch:
Supreme Constitutional Court
Political parties and leaders:
Liberal Party or LSP [leader NA]; Nasserist Arab Democratic Party or Nasserists [Dia' al-din DAWUD]; National Democratic Party or NDP [President Mohammed Hosni MUBARAK] - governing party; National Progressive Unionist Grouping or Tagammu [RIfaat EL-SAID]; New Wafd Party or NWP [No'man GOMA]; Socialist Liberal Party or Al-Ahrar [Hilmi SALIM]
note: formation of political parties must be approved by the government
Political pressure groups and leaders:
despite a constitutional ban against religious-based parties, the technically illegal Muslim Brotherhood constitutes MUBARAK's potentially most significant political opposition; MUBARAK tolerated limited political activity by the Brotherhood for his first two terms, but moved more aggressively since then to block its influence; civic society groups are sanctioned, but constrained in practical terms; trade unions and professional associations are officially sanctioned
International organization participation:
ABEDA, ACC, ACCT, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AU, BSEC (observer), CAEU, EBRD, FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, LAS, MINURSO, MONUC, NAM, OAPEC, OAS (observer), OIC, OSCE (partner), PCA, UN, UNAMSIL, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNMIK, UNOMIG, UNRWA, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO
Diplomatic representation in the US:
chief of mission: Ambassador M. Nabil FAHMY
chancery: 3521 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008
consulate(s) general: Chicago, Houston, New York, and San Francisco
FAX: [1] (202) 244-4319
telephone: [1] (202) 895-5400
Diplomatic representation from the US:
chief of mission: Ambassador C. David WELCH
embassy: 5 Latin America St., Garden City, Cairo
mailing address: Unit 64900, Box 15, APO AE 09839-4900
telephone: [20] (2) 797-3300
FAX: [20] (2) 797-3200
Flag description:
three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black with the national emblem (a shield superimposed on a golden eagle facing the hoist side above a scroll bearing the name of the country in Arabic) centered in the white band; similar to the flag of Yemen, which has a plain white band; also similar to the flag of Syria, which has two green stars, and to the flag of Iraq, which has three green stars (plus an Arabic inscription) in a horizontal line centered in the white band

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Egyptian Geography

Location:
Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Libya and the Gaza Strip, and the Red Sea north of Sudan, and includes the Asian Sinai Peninsula
Geographic coordinates:
27 00 N, 30 00 E
Map references:
Africa
Area:
total: 1,001,450 sq km
land: 995,450 sq km
water: 6,000 sq km
Area - comparative:
slightly more than three times the size of New Mexico
Land boundaries:
total: 2,665 km
border countries: Gaza Strip 11 km, Israel 266 km, Libya 1,115 km, Sudan 1,273 km
Coastline:
2,450 km
Maritime claims - as described in UNCLOS 1982 (see Notes and Definitions):
territorial sea: 12 NM
continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
contiguous zone: 24 NM
exclusive economic zone: 200 NM
Climate:
desert; hot, dry summers with moderate winters
Terrain:
vast desert plateau interrupted by Nile valley and delta
Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Qattara Depression -133 m
highest point: Mount Catherine 2,629 m
Natural resources:
petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, manganese, limestone, gypsum, talc, asbestos, lead, zinc
Land use:
arable land: 2.85%
permanent crops: 0.47%
other: 96.68% (1998 est.)
Irrigated land:
33,000 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards:
periodic droughts; frequent earthquakes, flash floods, landslides; hot, driving windstorm called khamsin occurs in spring; dust storms, sandstorms
Environment - current issues:
agricultural land being lost to urbanization and windblown sands; increasing soil salination below Aswan High Dam; desertification; oil pollution threatening coral reefs, beaches, and marine habitats; other water pollution from agricultural pesticides, raw sewage, and industrial effluents; very limited natural fresh water resources away from the Nile which is the only perennial water source; rapid growth in population overstraining the Nile and natural resources
Environment - international agreements:
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
Geography - note:
controls Sinai Peninsula, only land bridge between Africa and remainder of Eastern Hemisphere; controls Suez Canal, a sea link between Indian Ocean and Mediterranean Sea; size, and juxtaposition to Israel, establish its major role in Middle Eastern geopolitics; dependence on upstream neighbors; dominance of Nile basin issues; prone to influxes of refugees

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Overview of Egypt

Background:

The regularity and richness of the annual Nile River flood, coupled with semi-isolation provided by deserts to the east and west, allowed for the development of one of the world's great civilizations. A unified kingdom arose circa 3200 B.C. and a series of dynasties ruled in Egypt for the next three millennia. The last native dynasty fell to the Persians in 341 B.C., who in turn were replaced by the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. It was the Arabs who introduced Islam and the Arabic language in the 7th century and who ruled for the next six centuries. A local military caste, the Mamluks took control about 1250 and continued to govern after the conquest of Egypt by the Ottoman Turks in 1517. Following the completion of the Suez Canal in 1869, Egypt became an important world transportation hub, but also fell heavily into debt. Ostensibly to protect its investments, Britain seized control of Egypt's government in 1882, but nominal allegiance to the Ottoman Empire continued until 1914. Partially independent from the UK in 1922, Egypt acquired full sovereignty following World War II. The completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1971 and the resultant Lake Nasser have altered the time-honored place of the Nile River in the agriculture and ecology of Egypt. A rapidly growing population (the largest in the Arab world), limited arable land, and dependence on the Nile all continue to overtax resources and stress society. The government has struggled to ready the economy for the new millennium through economic reform and massive investment in communications and physical infrastructure.

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About Egypt


About Egypt

Egypt is probably the world's oldest civilization having emerged from the Nile Valley around 3,100 BC, historically. Egypt is probably one of the oldest vacation spots. Early Greeks, Romans and others went there just for fun, and to see the wonders of some of mankind's earliest triumphs. But Egypt is much more than Pyramids and monuments. It is also Red Sea scuba diving, hot night spots, luxury hotels and five star restaurants. It is romantic cruises down the Nile on festive river boats, a night at the grand opera and it is a cultural experience like none you have ever experienced. Egypt is a land bustling with life, sound, visual beauty and excitement. More than anything else, we want you to think of Egypt as fun. For thousands of years, it has been the playground of emperors and kings, and we hope you will take the time to find out why.

The Flag of Egypt

The first national flag of modern Egypt was established by a Royal Decree in 1923 when Egypt gained conditional independence from Great Britain in 1922. The color was green with a white crescent and three stars in the middle. In 1958, a Presidential Decree established a new flag for the United Arab Republic which comprised a merger of Syria and Egypt. The new flag had three colors: red, white with 2 green stars and black. The flag was rectangular in shape and the width was one-third of its length. In 1972, the Law was amended to change the flag. The stars were removed from the flag and replaced by a golden hawk. In 1984, the hawk was replaced by a golden eagle on the eagle of Saladdin, the Ayubbid Sultan who ruled Egypt and Syria in 12th Century, the same Saladdin of the Crusades.

Color Symbolism

The color red refers to the period before 1952 Revolution which brought a group of army officers to power after deposing King Farouk, then King of Egypt. This was a period characterized by the struggle against the British occupation of the country. The white symbolizes the advent of the 1952 Revolution which ended the monarchy without bloodshed. The color black symbolizes the end of the opression of the people of Egypt at the hands of the Monarchy and British colonialism.

Rules Governing the Hoisting of the Flag

The national flag is hoisted on all governmental buildings on Fridays, official holidays, on the inauguration of the People’s Assembly session and other occasions on which the Minister of Interior orders that the flag be hoisted. The flag is hoisted daily on border posts and customs buildings. It is also hoisted on Egyptian consulates and embassies overseas on the National Day and other national occasions, as well as during the visit of the President to the country hoisting the diplomatic mission.

Penal Provisions for Contempt of the Flag

Abusing the flag in any way is a criminal offense and is punishable under law as it implies contempt of the power of the state. Penal provisions also govern abuse of foreign flags or national emblems of other countries.

The National Anthem (Hear it)

My homeland, my homeland, my hallowed land,
Only to you, is my due hearty love at command,
My homeland, my homeland, my hallowed land,
Only to you is my due hearty love at command,
Mother of the great ancient land,
My sacred wish and holy demand,
All should love, awe and cherish thee,
Gracious is thy Nile to humanity,
No evil hand can harm or do you wrong,
So long as your free sons are strong,
My homeland, my homeland, my hallowed land,
Only to you, is my due hearty love at command.

Words and Music by Sayed Darwish. This national anthem was adapted after 1979. Prior to that, the National Anthem was "Walla Zaman Ya Selahy" (Oh, My Weapon) with words by Salah Shahyrn and Music by Kamal Atawyl.


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